Final answer:
A location typically needs to register as a brokerage branch office if sales associates are permanently assigned to it. Other factors like providing furniture or handing out literature with the office address do not generally require registration. The key determining factor is the persistent use of space for brokerage activities.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of a brokerage firm, the definition of what constitutes a branch office can vary depending on specific regulations and criteria set by governing bodies such as FINRA or real estate commissions. Generally, a location would require registration as a brokerage branch office if it is a place where business is conducted on behalf of the brokerage firm. The most relevant criteria from the options provided would be if sales associates are permanently assigned to the location. This implies that the brokerage firm is using this location as an extension of its primary business place, therefore necessitating proper registration and compliance with regulatory requirements.
Providing tables and chairs for associates and customers or distributing literature with the broker's office address alone would not typically necessitate the designation of a branch office. Likewise, a temporary shelter from weather conditions is also an inadequate reason for such registration. Understanding the scope and function of each location in relation to the brokerage firm's operations is key in determining the need for branch office registration.