Final answer:
The numbering system based on 0s and 1s is known as the binary system, a base-2 numeral system crucial for digital technology and data transmission in devices like cell phones and televisions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The numbering system that is based on 0s and 1s is called the binary system. This system is fundamental to the operation of computers and digital technology, as it represents data using two binary digits or bits, which are the numbers 0 and 1. Each bit constitutes a single unit of digital information. The binary system is a base-2 numeral system, as opposed to the decimal system used in everyday life, which is a base-10 system. The decimal system includes digits from 0 to 9, with each place value being ten times greater than the one to its right. In contrast, in the binary system, each place value is two times greater than the one to its right.
The binary system is crucial for various applications; for example, cell phone conversations, television voice and video images are typically transmitted as digital data, with signals converted into a sequence of binary ones and zeros. This enables clearer data transmission, especially when signals are weak, and allows for data compression to optimize the use of frequency ranges.