Final answer:
The federally and state sponsored health insurance program for the medically indigent is called Medicaid. It provides medical insurance for certain low-income people, with a focus on families with children, the elderly, and the disabled. Eligibility requirements and services may vary from state to state.
Step-by-step explanation:
The federal and state sponsored health insurance program for the medically indigent is called Medicaid. Congress created Medicaid in 1965 as a joint program between the states and the federal government. Medicaid provides medical insurance for certain low-income people, including those below the poverty line, with a focus on families with children, the elderly, and the disabled. The program ensures that participants receive a basic level of benefits, but eligibility requirements and services may vary from state to state.