Final answer:
Skin softening agents in moisturizers include occlusives and humectants. Additional ingredients such as antioxidants and substances that reduce microbial load can enhance skin acceptance of treatment products. Best practices involve using alcohol-free products and rinsing with lukewarm water.
Step-by-step explanation:
Substances that help soften tissues, making skin more accepting of moisturizers and other treatment products, often include ingredients that modify the rate of water loss. These include occlusives, which form a protective coating to prevent moisture from escaping, and humectants, which absorb water either from the air or by drawing water from the dermis into the epidermis. Moisturizing products may contain various ingredients such as water, which provides temporary hydration; oil, which helps trap moisture in the skin; emulsifiers, which help blend oil and water-based components; and thickening agents, which give the product consistency.
Additional components found in moisturizers can include antioxidants, ceramides, emulsifiers, fragrances, penetration enhancers, preservatives, solvents, and antioxidants, each performing a unique function. To alleviate itching and inflammation of the skin, substances with anti-inflammatory properties or those that can reduce microbial load on the skin through gentle scrubbing and mild chemicals are often used. When considering anti-aging or anti-wrinkle affects, some products may include ingredients like hormones and growth factors that stimulate skin growth, or use invasive techniques such as collagen injections.
For best practices, it is recommended to use only alcohol-free products and to avoid any that may irritate the skin, such as harsh astringents or exfoliants. The skin should be rinsed with lukewarm water to prevent further irritation. This approach helps in making the skin more receptive to moisturizers and treatment products, leading to better hydration and skin condition.