Final answer:
Voluntary movement is conscious and involves skeletal muscles, governed by the somatic nervous system, while involuntary movement is unconscious, involving smooth and cardiac muscles, regulated by the autonomic nervous system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of thought process and muscle tissue related to voluntary and involuntary movements can be understood by examining the differences between voluntary muscles and involuntary muscles. Voluntary muscles, such as skeletal muscles, can be consciously controlled and are used for actions like walking or lifting objects. These muscles are governed by the somatic nervous system. In contrast, involuntary muscles include smooth muscles and cardiac muscles, which function without conscious thought and are regulated by the autonomic nervous system. For example, the smooth muscles at work in the digestive system and the cardiac muscles in the heart function independently of our conscious control.