Final answer:
When using advance decision making following Paul's example, we should have a clear goal, focus on the prize, and have an eternal motive. Rational actors in politics act strategically, while ethical decisions may be guided by utilitarian principles.
Step-by-step explanation:
When using advance decision making, we should follow Paul's example and all of the above. This means that we should have a clear goal, focus on the prize, and have an eternal motive. These three aspects are critical when considering the approach to decision making in various contexts, such as individual actions, business strategies, or even U.S. foreign policy goals which include keeping the country safe, securing access to foreign markets, and protecting human rights.
In politics, rational actors act strategically to obtain their goals. They use cognitive skills to make decisions and often rely on heuristics or rules of thumb to guide them. Similarly, in moral decision making, individuals might consider what is the right thing to do from a utilitarian perspective, which weighs actions based on their consequences and the greatest good they can produce.