Final answer:
Hermeneutics is the area of philosophy that deals with the nature of meaning in relation to written texts. It studies interpretation and challenges the idea that texts have one absolute meaning.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hermeneutics is the area of philosophy that deals with the nature of objective and subjective meaning in relation to written texts. It is the study of interpretation, focusing on questions such as author's intent, how the audience interprets the text, and the assumptions that influence the reader's conclusions. Hermeneutics challenges the idea of a text having one absolute meaning and suggests that the truth is relative to perspective. It emphasizes that meaning is derived not from an objective source but from the reader.