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One of the most influential ideas of Hinduism is that the universe is fashioned in a process of self-generation.

a) True
b) False

User Geedelur
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Final answer:

The statement that the universe in Hinduism is self-generated is true. Hindu cosmology sees the universe as cyclical and structure analogously to the hierarchical nature of the self and society. The related concepts of karma and samsara, along with a panentheistic view of God, are key to understanding the Hindu view of cosmology.

Step-by-step explanation:

One of the most influential ideas of Hinduism is indeed the concept that the universe is fashioned in a process of self-generation, thus the statement is true. The Vedic texts, and particularly the philosophical explorations found in Hinduism, suggest that the universe is cyclical in nature, mirroring the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. This cyclical understanding is connected to the larger process of karma and samsara, proposing that through ascetic practices and inner reflection, individuals are able to achieve liberation from this cycle.

Furthermore, Hindu theology assigns a hierarchical structure to both the cosmos and human society, reflected in the caste system and the pantheon of deities like Vishnu, Brahma, and Shiva. Such cosmological views are not seen purely as physical embodiments but are akin to ideas or events that unfold according to principles of self-determination and free will, leading to a form of Panentheism.

User Thisgeek
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