Final answer:
Augustus indeed published 'The Aeneid' against Virgil's dying wishes because he believed the work was culturally significant despite Virgil's view of it as unfinished.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that Augustus published The Aeneid against Virgil's dying wishes is true. Virgil's masterpiece, The Aeneid, indeed represents the pinnacle of Roman epic poetry and is a fundamental part of the Augustan age's cultural achievements. However, Virgil, upon his deathbed, asked for his epic poem to be destroyed because he considered it unfinished. Nonetheless, Augustus recognized the importance of this work for Roman culture and its role in framing his regime's values and, therefore, ordered it to be published and preserved.