Final answer:
The claim that Sophocles died young and penniless is false; he was a successful and influential Greek playwright who lived to be around 90 years old.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that Sophocles died young and penniless is false. Sophocles was a renowned ancient Greek playwright who lived a long life, dying at approximately 90 years of age. He was successful, respected, and held a prominent position in Athenian society. Sophocles is best remembered for his significant contributions to drama and literature, with famous plays such as Oedipus Rex and Antigone. His innovations in playwriting, including the addition of a third actor and expanding the chorus, have had lasting impacts on the field. Furthermore, Sophocles was awarded numerous times at the City Dionysia, highlighting his recognition and prosperity during his lifetime.