Final answer:
Gilgamesh rejects Ishtar's advances, marking the statement as false. The Mesopotamian gods are best described as fickle and easily angered, and recruiting native allies was significant in the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs, which is true. The myth of Quetzalcoatl is based on post-conquest sources, making its contemporaneity with the Aztec conquest false.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gilgamesh does not respond positively to Ishtar's advances. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, when the goddess Ishtar makes advances towards him, Gilgamesh rejects her. He recounts the fates of her previous lovers and decides that being with her would likely have dire consequences. Therefore, the correct answer is b. False.
Mesopotamian Gods
The characteristics of the Mesopotamian gods can generally be described as fickle and easily angered. These gods were known for their unpredictable behavior, and for reacting strongly to human actions, often with little consideration for human welfare. Thus, the adjectives that best describe them from the given options are b. fickle and easily angered.
Spanish Conquest of the Aztec
Regarding the Spanish conquest of the Aztec, it is true that recruiting native allies was crucial. Hernán Cortés recruited various indigenous groups that were opposed to the Aztec empire, which significantly aided the Spanish during their conquest. Therefore, the correct answer to whether recruiting native allies was important is a. True.
Myth of Quetzalcoatl
The myth of Quetzalcoatl being contemporaneous with the Spanish conquest is false. Sources about the myth were written after the conquest, making them not contemporaneous but rather retrospective accounts. Hence, the answer is b. False.
Gilgamesh's Journey
After experiencing profound loss, Gilgamesh seeks immortality, only to be ultimately humbled when he loses the chance at eternal life to a serpent. His quest teaches him about the limitations of humanity, turning him into a wiser ruler upon his return to Uruk.