Final answer:
The Battle of Actium refers to Octavian's defeat of Antony and Cleopatra, not Hannibal's defeat in the Punic Wars, which occurred at the Battle of Zama by Scipio Africanus.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the Battle of Actium refers to the defeat of Hannibal in the Punic Wars is false. Octavian's naval forces defeated those of Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BCE. This was part of the final war of the Roman Republic, not the Punic Wars. The Punic Wars were much earlier and involved the famous Carthaginian general Hannibal Barca. Hannibal was defeated at the Battle of Zama in 202 BCE by the Roman general Scipio, who was later known as Scipio Africanus.