Final answer:
Ovid, a Roman poet, was indeed exiled by Emperor Augustus and died in misery, longing for his home in Rome. This punishment led to the loss of his property, status, and the life he was accustomed to, causing him significant grief.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that Ovid died miserable in exile from Rome can be considered true. Ovid, a Roman poet during the reign of Augustus, was exiled to Tomis -- now Constanta, Romania -- on the Black Sea. Despite the reasons for his banishment being somewhat unclear, he refers to "a poem and an error" as the cause in his work. His exile was characterized by sorrow and lament for his separation from Rome, as evidenced from his writings which express his unhappiness and longing for his home.
Exile was a common punishment in Ancient Rome, used not only against individuals who angered authorities like Ovid but also against whole groups and various others, such as Jewish people and followers of certain religions during various emperors' reigns. People in exile often lost their property, citizenship rights, and the life they knew, which led to great personal suffering.