Final answer:
Sir Walter Raleigh wanted to start a colony at Roanoke Island, now part of North Carolina. Roanoke was chosen to be strategically distant from Spanish areas like Florida yet suitable for settlement. Known as 'the lost colony,' it is famous for its mysterious disappearance. Option 1 is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sir Walter Raleigh sought to establish a colony at Roanoke Island, part of present-day North Carolina. This was part of England's early attempts at overseas expansion under the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. Raleigh's choice of Roanoke was strategic, aiming to avoid Spanish attention while threatening Spanish shipping. Despite several expeditions, the most infamous being John White's, which ended with the mysterious disappearance of the colonists, Roanoke is remembered as 'the lost colony.'
The choice of Roanoke can be understood within the wider context of European colonization efforts. Raleigh avoided areas like Florida, where the Spanish had already established a strong presence, and sought a temperate climate suitable for settlement. His third expedition, led by John White, ended enigmatically with the word Croatoan being the only clue left behind when White returned to the colony after seeking more support in England.