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Mandible in Humans vs. NHAs

Option 1: Humans and NHAs have similar mandible shapes.
Option 2: Mandible shape depends on diet.
Option 3: Mandible shape is influenced by hair color.
Option 4: Mandible shape is related to political beliefs.

1 Answer

5 votes

Final answer:

Mandible shape in humans and non-human ancestors (NHAs) varies primarily due to different dietary habits, with no evidence linking it to hair color or political beliefs.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Mandible in Humans and Non-Human Ancestors

The mandible, forming the lower jaw, is the only moveable bone of the skull in humans. Initially consisting of paired bones that fuse during the first year of life, it shapes into a U-shaped structure consisting of a horizontal body and a vertical ramus. Mandible shape can vary widely among different species, including non-human ancestors (NHAs). The shape is significantly influenced by dietary habits, with adaptations seen in gracile and robust australopithecines to accommodate different chewing requirements. Humans typically have a less pronounced jaw compared to some NHAs, reflecting evolutionary changes in diet and physical demands of the jaw. No scientific evidence supports any relation between mandible shape and hair color or political beliefs.

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