Final answer:
The primary purpose of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) was its pivotal role in the African-American civil Rights Movement, particularly in staging nonviolent protests to promote racial equality and voting rights. Although aligned with participatory democracy and anti-racism, its core mission was rooted in civil rights activism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary purpose of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) was to be an influential organization during the African-American civil Rights Movement. SNCC was paramount in organizing public protests like sit-ins, freedom rides, voter registration drives, and participated in larger events such as the marches on Washington, D.C. Its activities were rooted in the principles of nonviolence and aimed at challenging segregation, registering and mobilizing Black voters, and seeking equal protection and treatment for Black people.
In the context of the given options, SNCC closely aligns with Option 1: African-American civil Rights Movement, seeing as its agenda and actions were explicitly structured to combat racial segregation and promote equality for African-Americans within the socio-political landscape of the 1960s. However, elements of participatory democracy were integral to its ethos, mainly through Ella Baker's vision, and fighting against racism was inherent to its operations. While pacifism was a methodological choice, it was in service of the broader civil rights objectives.
The Black Power Movement also played a significant role in shaping SNCC's latter activities, reflecting a shift in strategies from interracial activism towards black nationalism as the movement encountered internal and external challenges, especially post the mid-1960s.