Final answer:
The delegates to the Constitutional Convention made compromises to address the fears of the Anti-Federalists and ensure a balance of power.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to address the fears of the Anti-Federalists, the delegates to the Constitutional convention agreed to create a system of checks and balances and a division of powers between the federal government and the states. This helped to ensure that no single branch of government would become too powerful and that individual liberties would be protected.
To resolve differences between larger and smaller states, the delegates agreed to create a bicameral legislature, consisting of two houses. In the lower house, representation would be based on the state's population, while in the upper house, each state would have an equal number of representatives.
The issue of slavery and representation in Congress was a contentious one. The delegates reached a compromise known as the Three-Fifths Compromise, which stated that three-fifths of the enslaved population would be counted for the purposes of both representation and taxation.
Overall, the delegates to the Constitutional Convention made compromises and established a system of government that addressed the concerns of the Anti-Federalists and ensured a balance of power.