Question

A 32-year-old landscaper with a history of seasonal allergic rhinitis presents with a variety of symptoms. Match each symptom with the appropriate medication.

A. Oral antihistamine
B. Decongestant nasal spray
C. Corticosteroid nasal spray
1. Acute relief of nasal congestion __
2. Relieve pharyngeal itch __
3. Prevent allergy symptoms _

Answer 1

To match each symptom with the correct medication: acute nasal congestion is treated with a Decongestant nasal spray (B), pharyngeal itch responds to Oral antihistamine (A), and to prevent allergy symptoms, a Corticosteroid nasal spray (C) is used.

Step-by-step explanation:

A 32-year-old landscaper with a history of seasonal allergic rhinitis presents with a variety of symptoms. To match each symptom with the appropriate medication:

1. Acute relief of nasal congestion is typically achieved with a Decongestant nasal spray (B).
2. To relieve pharyngeal itch, an Oral antihistamine (A) is commonly used.
3. Corticosteroid nasal sprays (C) are often used to help prevent allergy symptoms over a period of time.

Antihistamines are drugs that reduce the effects of histamines, which can cause symptoms like nasal congestion, sneezing, or hives. Corticosteroids help control the immune response and prevent symptoms. It is important to note that for severe allergic reactions, such as anaphylaxis, emergency medical care is required, involving epinephrine and possibly followed by antihistamines and corticosteroids to prevent late-phase reactions.