Final answer:
The condition begins early, often without symptoms, and is influenced by several risk factors including diet, lifestyle, and genetic predispositions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Atherosclerosis is a condition often characterized by the buildup of plaque within the arteries, which can have wide-reaching effects on cardiovascular health. While the stiffness and narrowing of arteries is a significant outcome, the impacts of atherosclerosis extend to serious health concerns such as heart attacks and strokes due to reduced blood flow to critical areas of the body. Over time, the accumulated plaques in the arteries may harden because of calcium deposits, further reducing the arteries' elasticity and obstructing blood circulation. Major risk factors that contribute to the development of this condition include advanced age, high-fat diet, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity, diabetes, and hypertension. Moreover, atherosclerosis may commence as early as late childhood and is commonly found in most major arteries without early symptoms being apparent, which underscores the importance of preventive measures and regular monitoring for those at risk.
Two conditions, hypertension and atherosclerosis, are frequently known as precursors to cardiovascular disease, both affecting the arteries' ability to maintain normal blood flow. Apart from a more direct cardiovascular impact, these conditions can compromise overall health by increasing the risk of organ damage and systemic diseases due to poor blood supply. Furthermore, individuals with atherosclerosis experience an elevated risk for coronary artery disease, which is specifically related to blockages in the arteries that supply the heart.