Final answer:
Previewing is a preparatory step in the study cycle that enables better text comprehension through informal analysis, active reading involves deep engagement with material, and an active plan for reading lays out a structured approach for thorough text engagement and foundational work for writing.
Step-by-step explanation:
Previewing in the context of the study cycle is a strategy that helps students to approach a text with a clearer purpose and a stronger focus. This preparatory step involves activities that guide the reader to make predictions, ask questions, and broadly outline potential themes or ideas that may arise. These activities serve as an informal analysis that not only encourages closer engagement with the text but also serves to enhance the reader's overall comprehension and retention.
Contrasting with passive reading, active reading is where the reader fully engages with the material, questioning and interacting with the content as they go. This method of reading extends beyond mere summarization and involves deeper levels of thinking such as analyzing and evaluating the reading selection. Active reading is crucial in not just understanding but also critiquing and applying the material that has been read.
The active plan for reading suggests a comprehensive approach to reading academic material. It is a structured method that incorporates time for reading, reflection, prewriting activities, writing, reviewing, and revising. This ensures thorough engagement with the text and lays a solid foundation for constructing a well-supported argument or thesis in writing.