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"Which of the following is NOT associated with the light-dependent reactions?

(a ) --Z-scheme
(b) - -thylakoids
(c)- -chlorophyll
(d) - -cristae
(e) - -water"

User ArendE
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Final answer:

Cristae are not associated with the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis; they are instead associated with mitochondrial cellular respiration.

Step-by-step explanation:

The component that is NOT associated with the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis is (d) - cristae. The Z-scheme, thylakoids, chlorophyll, and water are all integral parts of the light-dependent reactions. Cristae, however, are part of mitochondria and are involved in cellular respiration, not photosynthesis. The light-dependent reactions take place in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts where chlorophyll absorbs light energy, leading to water splitting and the generation of energy carrier molecules ATP and NADPH.

User Trosendal
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