Final answer:
The mandated territories were resolved in the peace conference through the establishment of League of Nations mandates in the Middle East. France and Britain were given control over certain regions until the local population was ready to govern themselves. This division of territories had implications for the conflicts of the following century.
Step-by-step explanation:
The mandated territories were resolved in the peace conference through the establishment of League of Nations mandates in the Middle East. Under the mandate system, territories that were once controlled by the Ottomans were transferred to France or Britain. These nations were expected to govern the regions until the local population was deemed ready to govern themselves.
For example, France received Syria as a mandate, while Britain took control of Iraq, Palestine, and Transjordan. The mandate system, although presented as a means of preparing these territories for self-governance, was essentially a continuation of imperialism.
This division of territories played a significant role in setting the stage for conflicts in the following century, as it affected the political dynamics and boundaries of the region.