Final answer:
Marcus Aurelius, a Roman emperor and stoic philosopher, was influenced by the Stoic view of Natural Law, emphasizing virtues like rationality and self-control in accordance with nature.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Roman philosopher who was significantly influenced by the Stoic view of Natural Law was Marcus Aurelius. Marcus Aurelius was a Stoic philosopher who became emperor of Rome and served from 161 to 180 CE. As a Stoic, Marcus Aurelius believed in a world governed by reason and that virtuous living in accordance with nature is the path to a good life. His writings, particularly in 'Meditations,' reflect Stoic philosophy, emphasizing rationality, self-control, and duty.
Stoicism, which regarded self-sacrifice, strength, political service, and the rejection of luxuries as virtues, was a philosophy well-aligned with Roman values. The Roman embrace of Stoicism was also a reflection of the broader Roman philosophical tradition, which was grounded in Greek philosophy but evolved in a distinctly Roman cultural context.