Final answer:
The social and political background of feminist bioethics aligns with feminist theory, aiming to end the oppression of women and achieve gender equality. It critiques and seeks to change power dynamics that have favored men, with an emphasis on recognizing women's perspectives in moral and ethical discussions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The social and political background of feminist bioethics is indeed grounded in feminist theory, which seeks to address and dismantle the oppression of women while striving for gender equality in all spheres of life. The core principle of feminist bioethics involves critiquing and altering the power dynamics within society that have historically benefited men at the expense of women, and to develop a value theory that reflects the female perspective. This includes re-evaluating social arrangements, practices, and traditional roles that have contributed to gender discrimination and promoting a more equitable distribution of power and resources.
Historically, feminist thinkers have critiqued institutions and practices that privilege the male perspective and have worked towards recognizing and valuing women's experiences and insights, particularly in the realm of moral beliefs and practices. Feminist ethics emphasizes the importance of resolving conflicts through an understanding of the diverse views and factors influencing feminism, and its application extends to various professional fields, including healthcare, where the goal is to achieve social equality and eliminate the subordinate status of women.