Final answer:
Jack the Ripper's modus operandi included stabbing, mutilation, throat-cutting, and dismemberment, with a focus on overkill and targeting the abdominal area of his female victims, primarily in the Whitechapel area.
Step-by-step explanation:
The characteristics of Jack the Ripper's modus operandi can be categorized under a pattern of extreme violence and specific types of injuries inflicted upon his victims. These cruel actions include stabbing, mutilation, throat-cutting, and dismemberment. Jack the Ripper's murders were marked by a disturbing level of overkill, and he often targeted the abdominal area for mutilation. Throat cutting was typically the cause of death, followed by subsequent horrific injuries. His victims were all women, predominantly from the Whitechapel area of London, and they were often prostitutes.
Jack the Ripper's crimes remain one of the most infamous series of unsolved murders in history and continue to fascinate both the public and scholars. This case is used in criminology as an example of serial killer behavior and forensic investigation despite being over a century old