Final answer:
Asphalt is the dark and sticky substance that forms when organic material is subjected to high temperatures and pressure over a long period of time. It is a petroleum product used for paving roads and as a roofing material.
Step-by-step explanation:
The dark and sticky substance that forms when organic material is subjected to high temperatures and pressure over a long period of time is asphalt. Asphalt is a petroleum product that is commonly used for paving roads and as a roofing material. It is formed from the heavier hydrocarbon chains in crude oil.