Final answer:
True, the legislature in the federal government is called 'Congress,' which is a bicameral body consisting of the Senate and House of Representatives, tasked with drafting and passing laws.
Step-by-step explanation:
True: In the federal government, the legislature is indeed called "Congress." The legislative branch of the United States federal government, as outlined in Article I of the Constitution, comprises two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives, establishing a bicameral legislature. These two bodies work collectively to draft, debate, and pass laws that govern the country. The Senate allows for equal representation from each state, whereas the House of Representatives membership is based on the population of each state. This dual system ensures both individual and collective state interests are taken into account when creating federal laws.
The concept of a two-chamber Congress was a key outcome of the Constitutional Convention of 1787, which aimed to provide a balance between the larger and smaller states and amalgamate their diverse interests within the legislature. This structure has become a hallmark of the American political system and exemplifies the checks and balances ingrained in the United States' governmental framework.
Legislators in both chambers have the responsibility to propose and consider bills, which are potential laws that must be agreed upon by both houses before being sent to the President for approval. The complexity of the legislative process ensures thorough consideration of new laws, reflecting the intricate fabric of the country's democracy.