Final answer:
Modernists were influenced by various disciplines, with architecture playing a significant role due to innovations from the Industrial Revolution. The movement emphasized functionality in design and had far-reaching impacts across art forms, including music and literature.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Modernists were most influenced by a wide range of disciplines including, but not limited to, architecture, music, and even societal changes. The movement sought to break away from the historic precedents and styles such as Victorian and Edwardian architecture. The dawn of Modernism hing_ed upon new technologies that emerged from the Industrial Revolution, emphasizing steel and glass in architecture, and promoting the adoption of mass-produced components. Similarly, in music and literature, modernists sought to revolutionize traditional forms, which led to novel expressions like atonal music and stream-of-consciousness writing.
Modern Art and architecture served as the touchstone of Modernism, advocating for 'pure' forms that emphasized functionality over decoration. Influential Modernist schools like the Bauhaus and the Deutscher Werkbund, along with artists and architects such as Frank Lloyd Wright and Charles Rennie Mackintosh, took significant steps toward a new aesthetic that shaped 20th-century art and design. Eventually, Modernist ideas translated into Minimalist and Conceptual art forms, which often tackled contemporary social issues.
In summary, the Modernists were influenced by various forms but architecture stands out as a particularly significant influence during the early stages of the Modern movement. The Industrial Revolution's new materials and social changes provided the impetus for a shift towards the minimalism and functionalism that characterize Modernist design.