Final answer:
George Washington was inspired by Shay's Rebellion to return to public life and eventually to the presidency. Washington had been concerned about the stability of the nation, while Thomas Jefferson, stationed in Paris, viewed the rebellion positively as a defense of liberties.
Step-by-step explanation:
The future president who was inspired by Shay's Rebellion to get back into politics was d) George Washington. Shay's Rebellion, which occurred in 1786-87, was a series of protests by American farmers against state and local enforcement of tax collections and judgments for debt. Washington, who had retired to his plantation at Mount Vernon, was concerned about the stability of the new nation in the wake of this unrest.
The rebellion highlighted the weakness of the Articles of Confederation and motivated Washington to reenter public life, leading to his presidency. In contrast, Thomas Jefferson, who was in Paris during the rebellion, saw it as a positive sign that the people were willing to defend their liberties, albeit his perspective did not lead to immediate political action as Washington's did.
Regarding other information provided, George Washington also warned about the dangers of political parties in his farewell address, identifying him as the answer to the related question about federalism and political parties. Additionally, in the election of 1796, the Federalist John Adams became president with the Republican Thomas Jefferson as his vice president, showing the stark ideological contrasts within the early government leadership.