Final answer:
The document that describes the right to access, copy, request restrictions, and complain is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, ratified by UN member states in 1948.
Step-by-step explanation:
The right to access, copy, request restrictions, and complain are all rights described in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This historic document, ratified in 1948 by UN member states, enumerates various freedoms and protections intended to uphold basic human dignity and justice on a global scale, including the right to privacy and freedom of speech. Many of these rights are echoed in national constitutions and influential documents like the U.S. Constitution's Bill of Rights.
For instance, Article 12 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights specifically addresses the right to privacy, influencing subsequent privacy laws and practices around the world. Additionally, students learning about constitutionalism can explore how state constitutions incorporate similar rights and how, over time, state declarations have played a role in shaping the broader understanding of individual rights.