Final answer:
The Brothers Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm, were the first two men to travel around Germany collecting folk tales and children's stories, greatly contributing to the preservation of German culture and folklore.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first two men known for traveling around Germany to collect folk tales and children's stories were known as The Brothers Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm. They were passionate philologists and cultural researchers who sought to capture the essence of German identity through the stories and folklore passed down through generations. These collections included the beloved tales of Sleeping Beauty and Cinderella, which the Grimms painstakingly compiled and recorded. Their work was a part of a larger Romantic nationalist movement, aiming to preserve German culture and the German language in the face of modernization. Their dedication extended beyond storytelling to the beginning of a comprehensive German dictionary, a project so vast that they did not live to see its completion.