Final answer:
The humanistic perspective in psychology emphasizes Free Will, Self-Actualization, and Growth-Seeking, contrasting with deterministic schools like psychoanalysis and behaviorism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The perspective that emphasizes Free Will, Self-Actualization, and Growth-Seeking is the humanistic approach to psychology. Pioneered by figures like Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, this approach contends that individuals possess an innate desire to grow and realize their full potential. Unlike the deterministic views of psychoanalysis and behaviorism, humanistic psychology stresses the importance of personal choice and the striving for self-fulfillment and peak experiences. Both Maslow and Rogers made significant contributions to our understanding of the self.
Maslow's well-known hierarchy of needs culminates in the need for self-actualization while Rogers's work on self-concept highlights the importance of achieving congruence between one's real self and ideal self, facilitated by unconditional positive regard. The humanistic perspective stands as a counterpoint to the more deterministic psychological schools of thought, advocating that human beings are not just shaped by their environment or unconscious forces, but are actively involved in shaping their own personalities and destinies through free will and conscious choice.