Final answer:
Episodic memory is the recall of personal experiences with specific time and space aspects, often reported as a narrative, and is vulnerable to reconstruction and false memories.
Step-by-step explanation:
Memory for specific experiences that can be defined in terms of time and space is known as episodic memory. This type of memory allows individuals to recall past personal experiences as if they were episodes of their life. Episodic memory is characterized by the 'what, where, and when' of an event, and often includes a sense of familiarity and visual imagery. This contrasts with semantic memory, which refers to general knowledge and facts about the world, and is typically expressed in language. While episodic memories can be as detailed as recalling the exact moment you celebrated your last birthday, they can also be subject to errors like memory reconstruction and the creation of false memories, especially when similar types of information are retrieved or when influenced by external misinformation.