Final answer:
Nathaniel Bacon led a rebellion against Governor William Berkeley in Jamestown in 1676, known as Bacon's Rebellion, due to grievances over Native American policies and political exclusion of smaller planters.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nathaniel Bacon led a rebellion against Governor William Berkeley in Jamestown. Dissatisfied former indentured servants, small farmers, and others on the Virginia frontier blamed local Indians for their hardships and sought greater protection from the government. Berkeley's refusal to aggressively confront Native tribes and his policies favoring wealthy elites led to increased tensions. In 1676, during what became known as Bacon's Rebellion, Bacon gathered a following to confront Native tribes without Berkeley's consent. This escalated into a full-fledged conflict when Bacon was declared a traitor, culminating in a standoff at the statehouse in Jamestown and the eventual burning of the city. Although Bacon died of dysentery and the rebellion fizzled, it highlighted the resentment of smaller planters and frontier settlers towards the colonial administration and their desire for a more aggressive Indian policy and political reform.