Final answer:
In geography, 'distribution' means the arrangement of features or phenomena across Earth's surface, often depicted through maps like Dot maps and studied in fields such as demography and biogeography.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term distribution in geography refers to the arrangement of something across Earth's surface. It involves understanding how certain features, phenomena, or populations are dispersed or spread out over a particular area. For example, demography is the scientific study of population characteristics, which often takes into account the distribution of populations based on various factors like age, income, or ethnicity. Thematic maps like Dot maps can visually represent distribution by using points to show specific observations or occurrences in particular locations. Additionally, the study of biogeography involves looking at the distribution of living organisms across different regions, affected by both abiotic and biotic factors. Concepts like cultural diffusion, which describes how cultural traits spread over time and across distances, also relate to the distribution of cultural phenomena.