Final answer:
In geography, a 'resource' refers to a substance in the environment useful to humans for economic and technological purposes, such as natural resources including minerals, water, and agricultural products.
Step-by-step explanation:
In geography, a resource is defined as a substance in the environment that is useful to people, and is usable for economic and technological purposes. This encompasses natural resources such as minerals, water, and crops which are derived from the land without any alteration by humans. These resources are essential because they are utilized to produce goods and services, contributing to the economy and satisfying human needs.
For example, the field, the cows, and the milk and beef they produce are part of the factor of production known as land, which falls under the category of natural resources. Furthermore, the cultural region plays a significant role in geography as every absolute location, like an address, exists within a region which geographers use to study and analyze data.
The recognition of something as a natural resource is not limited to its materialistic value. If an entity such as a wilderness area provides aesthetic pleasure or recreational benefits, it also qualifies as a natural resource because it offers a service to people. Hence, the value of a resource can transcend its physical use, including the cultural and ecological importance.