Final answer:
The International Date Line is an arbitrary line on the surface of the Earth near longitude 180° where the date changes by one day. It runs down the middle of the Pacific Ocean, with adjustments made to avoid islands and Alaska.
Step-by-step explanation:
The International Date Line is an arbitrary line on the surface of the Earth near longitude 180° where the date changes by one day. It is set by international agreement to run approximately along the 180° meridian of longitude. The date line runs down the middle of the Pacific Ocean, with some adjustments made to avoid cutting through groups of islands or through Alaska.