Final answer:
An EKG with a regular rhythm and a ventricular rate of 125-150 bpm and atrial rate of 250-300 bpm indicates tachycardia. Treatment for a stable patient may include monitoring and medication, whereas an unstable patient requires immediate intervention to stabilize the heart rhythm and prevent complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding EKG Results and Treatment Options
An electrocardiogram (EKG) showing a regular rhythm with a ventricular rate of 125-150 beats per minute (bpm) and an atrial rate of 250-300 bpm suggests a condition like atrial flutter or fibrillation with a rapid ventricular response. The normal resting heart rate for adults is considered to be in the range of 60-100 bpm. Therefore, a rate above 100 bpm indicates tachycardia, which can be caused by numerous factors, including stress, fever, or an underlying heart condition.
When assessing treatment options for a patient with this type of EKG finding, it is essential to determine if the patient is stable or unstable. A stable patient with tachycardia, who does not exhibit worrisome symptoms like weakness, fatigue, dizziness, chest discomfort, or respiratory distress, may require monitoring and medication to manage the heart rate. In contrast, an unstable patient exhibiting such symptoms needs immediate intervention, which may include electrical cardioversion, medications, or other advanced therapies to prevent further complications such as stroke or heart failure.