Final answer:
Gender dysphoria is a condition in which individuals do not identify with the gender associated with their biological sex. It is a diagnostic category in the DSM-5 and must persist for at least six months. Not all transgender people experience gender dysphoria.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gender dysphoria is a condition in which individuals do not feel comfortable identifying with the gender associated with their biological sex. It is a diagnostic category in the DSM-5 that describes individuals who do not identify as the gender that most people would assume they are. This condition must persist for at least six months and result in significant distress or dysfunction to meet the diagnostic criteria.
It is important to note that not all transgender people experience gender dysphoria. In 2019, the World Health Organization reclassified 'gender identity disorder' as 'gender incongruence' and categorized it under sexual health rather than a mental disorder. However, the diagnostic category of gender dysphoria can assist in supporting those who need treatment or help.