Final answer:
The federal act that created a list of rights for residents at long-term care facilities called the Residents' Bill of Rights is the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA). OBRA was passed in 1987 and aims to improve the quality of care in nursing homes and protect the rights of residents.
Step-by-step explanation:
The federal act that created a list of rights for residents at long-term care facilities called the Residents' Bill of Rights is the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA). This act was passed by Congress in 1987 and is also known as the Nursing Home Reform Act. It was created to improve the quality of care in nursing homes and protect the rights of residents.
Under OBRA, long-term care facilities are required to provide certain rights to their residents, including the right to be treated with dignity and respect, the right to participate in their own care decisions, and the right to be free from abuse and neglect. These rights are aimed at ensuring that residents receive high-quality care and have a voice in their own care.
For example, the Residents' Bill of Rights guarantees that residents have the right to privacy, to be free from restraints, and to have their medical information kept confidential. It also gives residents the right to complain about their care and to have their complaints addressed.