Final answer:
Plants such as lichens, mosses, and dwarf shrubs live in the Arctic, while the Antarctic has limited vegetation like mosses, lichens, and algae. Animals in the Arctic include polar bears, Arctic foxes, musk oxen, and migratory birds, while the Antarctic is home to penguins, seals, whales, and seabirds.
Step-by-step explanation:
Several types of plants and animals live in the Arctic and Antarctic regions. In the Arctic, plants such as lichens, mosses, and dwarf shrubs can be found. These plants have adapted to the extreme cold and short growing seasons by being low to the ground and having the ability to photosynthesize at low temperatures. Animals in the Arctic include polar bears, Arctic foxes, musk oxen, and migratory birds. In the Antarctic, the vegetation is limited to mosses, lichens, and algae. Penguins, seals, whales, and seabirds are some of the animals that inhabit the Antarctic. These animals have adaptations to survive in the cold, such as layers of blubber or fat for insulation, thick fur, and the ability to live in water.