Final answer:
The first line of treatment for African American hypertension includes medications such as thiazide-diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, and ARBs. These medications help lower blood pressure and widen blood vessels. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the best treatment plan.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first line of treatment for African American hypertension includes several classes of medications known as antihypertensive medications. These may include thiazide-diuretics, calcium channel blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors), and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs).
Thiazide-diuretics are often used as the initial medication for hypertension treatment as they help lower blood pressure by reducing the amount of water in the body and widening blood vessels. Calcium channel blockers relax and widen blood vessels, making it easier for blood to flow through them. ACE inhibitors block the production of a hormone called angiotensin II, which can narrow blood vessels and increase blood pressure. ARBs help relax blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily.
It's important to note that the choice of medication for treating African American hypertension may differ based on individual factors such as age, other medical conditions, and potential side effects. It is best to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment plan.