Final answer:
The stages of critical thinking according to Elder and Paul are: Unreflective Thinker, Challenged Thinker, Beginning Thinker, Practicing Thinker, and Advanced Thinker.
Step-by-step explanation:
The stages of critical thinking according to Elder and Paul are as follows:
- Unreflective Thinker: At this stage, individuals are unaware of the need for critical thinking. They rely on instinct and emotions rather than logical reasoning.
- Challenged Thinker: In this stage, individuals begin to recognize the need for critical thinking but may still struggle with it. They may be defensive and resistant to considering alternative perspectives.
- Beginning Thinker: At this stage, individuals actively begin their journey towards becoming critical thinkers. They start to develop an interest in learning, questioning assumptions, and seeking evidence.
- Practicing Thinker: Individuals in this stage demonstrate a commitment to critical thinking. They actively use critical thinking skills and regularly engage in reflection and evaluation of their own thinking.
- Advanced Thinker: At this stage, individuals have developed advanced critical thinking skills. They are able to analyze complex issues, consider multiple perspectives, and make informed judgments.
It is important to note that these stages are not necessarily linear, and individuals may move back and forth between them as they continue to develop their critical thinking abilities.