Final answer:
Information that requires citation includes data, facts, statistics, and ideas that are not common knowledge, originating from external sources. Citing these sources properly gives credit, avoids plagiarism, and enhances the credibility of your work. Proper citations include in-text references and a detailed Works Cited page.
Step-by-step explanation:
Information that must be cited includes any data, facts, statistics, and ideas that are not universally known as common knowledge and that originate from someone else's work. This practice is essential in academic writing for several reasons. Firstly, it provides credit to the original authors for their contributions and avoids plagiarism. Secondly, citations enhance the credibility of your work by allowing readers to verify the sources of the information. Proper citation includes both in-text citations, which offer abbreviated information next to the utilized idea, and a full bibliography or Works Cited page that details all sources referenced. For facts and data, citations are crucial because they allow the information to be fact-checked, and they help gauge the reliability and objectivity of the source.
Moreover, relying on a variety of sources such as expert opinion, statistical data, and personal experiences, and acknowledging these through proper citation styles like MLA or APA, is imperative. The citation process includes identifying internal and external citations that are accurate and formatted according to specific disciplinary guidelines. Ensuring that each in-text citation is matched with an entry on the Works Cited page is a fundamental aspect of ethical academic writing.