Final Answer:
To avoid hit and run quoting Graff and Birkenstein suggest incorporating quotations seamlessly into your writing by framing them with your own words and providing context. This technique helps to integrate quotes into the flow of your text and ensures they serve a purpose within your argument or analysis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Graff and Birkenstein's approach to preventing hit and run quoting revolves around the idea of blending quotations into the fabric of your framing them within the context of your argument or analysis. By seamlessly integrating quotations you avoid the risk of presenting own writing. This involves introducing quotes with your own words and isolated unexplained quotes that disrupt the flow of your text. This method ensures that each quote serves a specific purpose within your narrative contributing to the overall coherence and effectiveness of your writing.
The key to successful integration lies in providing sufficient context for each quote. This means that before introducing a quotation writers should offer a brief explanation or interpretation that connects the quote to their own argument. By doing so they guide readers through the relevance of the quote and demonstrate a clear understanding of its implications. This approach not only prevents hit and run quoting but also enhances the overall quality of academic or scholarly writing by fostering a more nuanced and engaging interaction between the writer's voice and the cited material.