Question

A study by Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson (1968) found that children who were labeled as "late bloomers" at the start of the school year showed larger IQ gains than other, non-labeled students, even though these particular children were chosen randomly. The children's teachers were informed about these labels but the students themselves were not. The results from this study demonstrate the concept of the_____?

Answer 1

The study by Rosenthal and Jacobson shows the 'self-fulfilling prophecy' concept, where teachers' belief in 'late bloomers' likely led to positive changes in those students' behaviors and IQ scores.

Step-by-step explanation:

The results from the study conducted by Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson (1968) demonstrate the concept of the self-fulfilling prophecy. This phenomenon occurs when a person's expectations about another individual influence that individual's behavior in such a way that the expected behavior is more likely to occur. In this case, teachers' beliefs about the potential of the so-called 'late bloomers' likely led them to give more positive attention and higher expectations to these students, which, in turn, positively affected the students' performance and IQ gains.