Final answer:
Students planning to continue their academic studies often select undergraduate degrees in liberal arts and sciences, which can provide a robust foundation for further graduate education. Degrees in fields like philosophy, engineering, and history, develop critical thinking skills necessary for advanced study in business, law, or medicine, irrespective of the socio-economic background.
Step-by-step explanation:
When planning to continue their academic studies, students have a variety of degree programs to consider that will support their pursuit of further education. While some degrees such as engineering or nursing are technical and geared towards specific career paths, liberal arts and sciences degrees offer broad skills valuable in many fields. Deciding on a major involves aligning one's academic interests with potential careers, but it should be noted that not all degree programs are designed for direct entry into a job market. For instance, students interested in a career in business, law, or medicine may benefit from a strong foundation provided by undergraduate degrees in fields such as philosophy, history, or engineering, as these majors develop critical thinking skills which are invaluable in graduate studies.
Moreover, socio-economic factors play a role in educational attainment, with lower-middle class members typically pursuing associate's or bachelor's degrees, and upper-middle class individuals often seeking postgraduate degrees. Those interested in specialized professions or academic careers usually look towards graduate school, where they gain a deeper knowledge in their chosen field. For example, an engineering degree not only leads to varied career paths in technical or management positions but also serves as an excellent preparatory step for advanced degrees in other prestigious areas such as law or business administration.