Final answer:
Effective note-taking involves engaging critically with the content by putting author's ideas in your own words. Highlighting text is less effective as it doesn't encourage critical thinking or the consideration of the material as arguments.
Step-by-step explanation:
To be a great note-taker, it's important to develop the skill of critical reading. Instead of just highlighting text and memorizing the main ideas, you should aim to put the author's ideas in your own words. This practice encourages you to not only remember the content but to engage with it as arguments or statements which can be evaluated and critiqued. You can do this by taking notes in the margins of your source or on a separate sheet. This method of note-taking allows you to actively listen and think about the material, even if you disagree with the author's point of view. It is indeed a crucial part of the learning process to listen, understand, and then form your own ideas by agreeing or disagreeing with the information provided.