Final answer:
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. Diagnosing seizures involves using tools and tests, such as electroencephalography (EEG) and computerized tomography (CT) scans.
Step-by-step explanation:
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures, which are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. There are several different types of epilepsy, and the cause can vary from brain injuries and diseases to genetic and environmental factors. Seizures can often be controlled with medication, but in severe cases, brain surgery may be necessary to remove the area of the brain where seizures originate.
To diagnose seizures, neurologists use various tools and tests. One common test is electroencephalography (EEG), which involves placing electrodes on the scalp to measure brain activity. EEG can help determine which areas of the brain are involved in the seizure. For suspected stroke patients, a computerized tomography (CT) scan can be used to look for bleeding or other conditions in the brain.
Overall, epilepsy and seizures are diagnosed by medical professionals using a combination of medical history, physical examinations, and specialized tests.