Final answer:
The Ethical Justification Model proposed by Kitchener includes principles of autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Ethical Justification Model proposed by Kitchener is a model that helps guide ethical decision-making. It includes four main ethical principles: autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice. Autonomy refers to the principle that patients have the right to make decisions about their own health care. Nonmaleficence means that we should do no harm to others. Beneficence tells us to act in ways that benefit others. And justice emphasizes the fair distribution of resources and the fair treatment of individuals in ethical decision-making.